Phalaenopsis violacea Teijsm. & Binn.

Publication:	Phalaenopsis violacea Teijsm. & Binn. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24:320. 1862.
	Phalaenopsis violacea Hort. ex. H.Witte in Fl. des jardins, 4:129. 1861.
Section:	Zebrinae / Lueddemannianae
Distribution:	Sumatra, Borneo and Malaysia.
Etymology:	From the flower color.
Synonyms:	Polychilos violacea (Witte) Shim & Fowlie, Malayan Nat. Journ. 36(1):27. 1982.
	Phalaenopsis violacea Hort. ex H.Witte var. chloracea Rchb.f. Gard. Chron. n.s. 22:262.1884 = Phalaenopsis bellina (Rchb.f.) Christenson f. chloracea (Rchb.f.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff
Varieties:	Phalaenopsis violacea Hort. ex H.Witte f. alba (Teijsm. & Binn.) Christenson. Phalaenopsis: a monograph:164. 2001.
	Phalaenopsis violacea Hort. ex H.Witte f. coerulea (Teijsm. & Binn.) Christenson. Phalaenopsis: a monograph:165. 2001.
	Phalaenopsis violacea Teijsm. & Binn. var. schroederiana Rchb.f. Gard. Chron. n.s., 18: 680. 1882
Flowering:	Mainly in summer.

Photos of Phalaenopsis violacea in culture:

Stanley Hendrawidjaja	Alain Brochart	Alain Brochart	Alain Brochart	Sergej Generalov	Judy Benson	Alain Brochart
Alain Brochart	Alain Brochart	Alexandra Dees	Alexandra Dees	Nik Fahmi (Vortex)	Nik Fahmi (Vortex)	Micael Liu
Martina & Paul Lippold	Martina & Paul Lippold	Martina & Paul Lippold	Thomas Frey	Peter Wieczoreck	Wolfgang Apel	Helmut Demel
Sascha Heikens	Martina & Paul Lippold	Hervé Thedy	Wanna Pinijpaitoon	Wanna Pinijpaitoon	Wanna Pinijpaitoon	Pramote Vijitvanotayan
Micael Liu	Ilona Kowalska	Peter Zerche	CS Chang	Lady L	Corbin Fletcher	François Rion
François Rion	Lanfu Wang	Peter Wieczorek	Denis Lucan	Gene Tobia	Alain Brochart	Richard Gilreath
Rachael Adams	Gene Tobia	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Gene Tobia
Wei-Ren Su	Wei-Ren Su	Wei-Ren Su	François Rion	François Rion	François Rion	Helmut Demel
Helmut Demel	Tropical Exotique	François Rion	Alain Brochart	Peter Zerche	Alba.Men	Patrick Polbos
Patrick Polbos	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel
Helmut Demel	Peter Zerche	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel
Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Alba.Men	Alba.Men
Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Gene Tobia	Benoît Biais	Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Gregor Kleefeld
Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	orchideya.ca	Mervin Quah	Mervin Quah	Mervin Quah	Mervin Quah
Mervin Quah	Alba.Men	Fernando Setembrino	Fernando Setembrino	Joseph Ramon	Alba.Men	Olaf & Sylvia Tönne
Fabian Kulka	Nicolas Fontaine	Nicolas Fontaine	Joseph Ramon	Joseph Ramon	Micael Liu	Alba.Men
Jürgen Klotz	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Peter Zerche	Peter Zerche	Peter Zerche	Peter Zerche
Phalaenopsis violacea

Alain Brochart	Wolfgang Apel	Elisabeth Kerschbaum	Corbin Fletcher	Corbin Fletcher	François Rion	François Rion
Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men
Lip detail

Botanical or horticultural varieties:

Anne Perthus	Elisabeth Kerschbaum	Alain Brochart	Libor Jankovsky	Elisabeth & Jean-Claude George	Ken Avant	Alessandro Valenza
Florence Schertzinger	Florence Schertzinger	Christophe Bligny	Christophe Bligny	Simon Schunter	Peter Zerche	CS Chang
Elisabeth Kerschbaum	Peter Zerche	François Rion	Peter Wieczorek	Peter Wieczorek	Simon Schunter	Gene Tobia
Gene Tobia	Gene Tobia	Gene Tobia	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Gene Tobia	Petra Pils
François Rion	Helmut Demel	Peter Zerche	François Rion	François Rion	Daniela Rott	Alba.Men
Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Peter Zerche	Ilona Ziems
Ilona Ziems	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel
Patrick Polbos	Gregor Kleefeld	Alba.Men	Gillian Leonard	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel
Helmut Demel	orchideya.ca	Fernando Setembrino	Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Fernando Setembrino	Alba.Men
Alba.Men	Peter Zerche
Phalaenopsis violacea f. alba

Rik Neirynck	Nik Fahmi (Vortex)	Paul Lembeck	Paul Lembeck	Alessandro Valenza	Eugene Ho	Lanfu Wang
Peter Zerche	Lanfu Wang	Georg Palm	Gene Tobia	Petra Wolfrum	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel
Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Petra Pils	Peter Zerche	Alba.Men	Alba.Men
Alba.Men	Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel
François Rion	François Rion	Peter Zerche	Patrick Polbos	Anita Milosevic	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel
Helmut Demel	Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Micael Liu	Jürgen Klotz	Jürgen Klotz	Peter Zerche
Phalaenopsis violacea f. coerulea

Ken Avant	Ken Avant	Peter Lin	Wei-Ren Su	Wei-Ren Su	Suweiren	Chantawisurt Orchids
Chantawisurt Orchids	Chantawisurt Orchids	Chantawisurt Orchids	Chantawisurt Orchids	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men
Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Rob Shepherd / Sapphire Dragon Orchids	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Helmut Demel	Alba.Men	Winnie Tsang
Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Gregor Kleefeld	Gregor Kleefeld
Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Helmut Demel	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Gregor Kleefeld	Olaf & Sylvia Tönne	Gregor Kleefeld
Alba.Men	Gregor Kleefeld	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men	Alba.Men
Alba.Men	Michael Bull
Phalaenopsis violacea f. coerulea Norton indigo

Primary hybrids: You can view Phalaenopsis violacea primary hybrids by species from the graphic page or via the following alphabetical listing.

Hybrid Name	Pod	Pollen	Registered by	Year
African Sunset	violacea	zebrina	M.J.Boden	2016
Alfinia	violacea	finleyi	Alain Brochart	2016
Arnel Tobia	pallens	violacea	Cesario Gene Tobia	2013
Arne Schunter	violacea	kunstleri	Simon Schunter	2011
Bee Ridge	fuscata	violacea	Bates Orchids (Raymond Brown)	1980
Celebes Violet	violacea	celebensis	Sky Island Orchids	1994
China Wonder	violacea	stobartiana	Takaki Orchid Nursery	1996
Corning's Violet	violacea	corningiana	C. Sheviak	1976
Datu Chan San-chang	violacea	pantherina	Tham Chee Keong	2000
Donna Louise	violacea	hieroglyphica	L. Dewey	2004
Equalacea	equestris	violacea	Fredk. L. Thornton	1967
Essence Yuhmei	floresensis	violacea	Shih-Fong Chen	2001
Fintje Kunriawati	pulchra	violacea	Atmo Kolopaking	2004
Fribourg	violacea	inscriptiosinensis	Luc Vincent	1992
Germaine Vincent	violacea	speciosa	Luc Vincent	1994
Gersenii	violacea	sumatrana	Hybride naturel	1917
Hans Burgeff	sanderiana	violacea	Royal Botanical Garden Peradeniya	1960
Harriettiae	amabilis	violacea	Veitch	1887
Iwan Kolopaking	parishii	violacea	Atmo Kolopaking	1981
Java	fimbriata	violacea	Fredk. L. Thornton	1970
Jennifer Palermo	tetraspis	violacea	J. Palermo	1998
Kenneth Schubert	pulcherrima	violacea	Clarelen Orchids (C.K.Schubert)	1963
Lanny	violacea	schilleriana	T. Sukarya	1980
Little Darlin'	violacea	cochlearis	Jones & Scully	1969
Luedde-Violacea	lueddemanniana	violacea	Veitch	1895
Lung Ching's Baby	javanica	violacea	Brothers Orchid Nursery	1981
Malacea	violacea	mannii	Fredk. L. Thornton	1970
Memoria Laela	aphrodite	violacea	R.A. Shepherd	2012
Millie's Grape Spice	wilsonii	violacea	Alan Pickrel	2010
Mok Choi Yew	gigantea	violacea	C. Y. Mok	1968
Norman	fasciata	violacea	Chas L Beard	1969
Penang Girl	violacea	venosa	Ooi Leng Sun Orchid Nursery & L	1984
Penang Violacea	violacea	micholitzii	Ooi Leng Sun Orchid Nursery & L	1987
Phurplefetti	philippinensis	violacea	Dr John W. Hutchinson (John Ewing Orchids, Inc.)	1995
Princess Kaiulani	violacea	amboinensis	Oscar Kirsch	1961
Punctatissima	violacea	stuartiana	A. Guillaumin	1930
Robert Weltz	deliciosa	violacea	Dr Henry M Wallbrunn	1988
Samera	bellina	violacea	Micael Liu	2003
San Shia Crystal	violacea	modesta	Hou Tse Liu	1999
Spring Rain	maculata	violacea	Herb Hager Orchids	1974
Sulaceous	violacea	sumatrana	Fort Caroline Orchids Inc (Dr Henry M Wallbrunn)	1975
Valentinii	cornu-cervi	violacea	Hybride Naturel	1959
Vilind	violacea	lindenii	Wm. Kirch Orchids Ltd. (Ernest T. Iwanaga)	1969
Violet Charm	violacea	mariae	Arthur Freed Orchids Inc.	1971
Viomenta	violacea	mentawaiensis	Boden	2015
Viricea	viridis	violacea	Helmut Demel	2015
Zuma Elf	violacea	stuartiana	Zuma Canyon Orchids Inc.	1981

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